The Society of American Travel Writers (SATW), the world’s largest association of professional travel journalists and photographers, recently polled its members to discover the top universal tips on how to save money traveling.
Here are 10 practical ways to save money on vacation travel:
Travel during the offseason or on the edges of popular seasons.
• Traveling in the offseason saves big bucks on hotels and transportation, but there are other pluses too, such as fewer crowds and hence shorter lines at museums, churches, restaurants and so on.
• Traveling offseason means cab drivers, hoteliers, merchants and locals are more accommodating and welcoming; you’ll have a better experience at a lower cost.
Get to know local bus/metro transportation for city stays. Ask about multi-day specials and special one-day tourist cards. Some international rail and travel cards must be purchased before you arrive in that country. Look at transportation Web sites for the cities and countries you will visit. For instance, the Visitor Oyster Card, good on all public transport in London, must be purchased before you arrive in London.
• Public transport allows you to get to know the flavors and nuances of the people in a foreign country, and you have the serendipity of encountering kind gestures and helpful questions.
• Using public transportation is not only less expensive than car rentals or cabs, but can also be ‘green,’ helping a community keep open streets and clean air.
Picnic instead of eating every meal in restaurants. Visit markets, bakeries, local shops and delis … but avoid uncooked street food and wash fruit with bottled water.
• Shopping at local markets is not only a less expensive way to eat, it can be healthier. You get a local’s view of the area and you can try lots of interesting foods and then eat them in parks and gardens.
• A good bottle of local wine from a liquor store costs a fraction of those on restaurant menus. And takeout food from local gourmet shops and markets not only give you quality equal to a fancy restaurant, but it is what the locals eat and take home. Also, it’s not a good idea to buy water in a hotel, which is usually overpriced.
Eat your big meal at lunch when prices are cheaper and go light on dinner.
• Luncheon prices at restaurants are amazingly low compared to dinner prices. You usually don’t have to make reservations, and the food tastes the same, only with reduced prices, you can afford more courses
Use public transportation between airports and cities. Don’t rent cars in a city and pay for parking. If traveling to the countryside afterwards, pick up your car at the end of your city stay.
• Public transportation to and from the airport is the way to go. Even if you’re renting a car, you can do so in the city and save on airport facility charges.
• Stay in a big city’s suburbs and use public transportation to save money. You can catch the efficient Metro subway just outside Washington’s Reagan National Airport and ride it to the nearby suburbs for accommodations, then take it downtown to enjoy the museums or the National Zoo.
Make your first stop the local visitors center and collect coupons, brochures, free maps, etc.  Ask the staff about insider tips — free days at museums, matinees, free parking, and more. Also, be sure to visit www.SavingsOnArrival.com  before your visit. The website offers FREE printable coupons and discount information.
Stay in accommodations that offer free breakfast and that have a refrigerator so you can store snacks.
• If you really load up at breakfast, you can skip lunch altogether, perhaps getting by with a snack if necessary.
Go to less well-known destinations.
• Across the world, less well-known destinations — i.e. getting off the beaten track - is cheaper as well as more fun.
In cities, stay at business hotels on the weekends where there are often better room rates and restaurant deals. Shop for hotels near, not on, the biggest street. When booking your room, ask, “Is this the best rate available? Do you have any specials at the moment?” Also ask if they offer discounts for AAA, AARP or other membership programs.